2020 yakaunza shanduko kuindasitiri yekugadzira iyo vashoma, kana iripo, yakafanoona;denda repasi rose, hondo yekutengeserana, kudiwa kwakanyanya kwevashandi kushanda kubva kumba.Kunze kwekugona kufanoona ramangwana, chii chatingafunga nezve shanduko ichaunza 2021?

Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa nzira gumi iyo indasitiri yekugadzira ichachinja kana kuramba ichichinja muna 2021.

1.) Pesvedzero yebasa riri kure

Vagadziri vakatotarisana nenyaya dzinozivikanwa nekutsvaga vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekutungamira uye mabasa ekutsigira.Kubuda kwedenda repasi rose muhafu yekutanga ya2020 kwakatowedzera maitiro aya, sezvo vashandi vazhinji vakakurudzirwa kushanda kubva kumba.

Mubvunzo wasara ndewekuti kusimbisirwa kwebasa riri kure kunozokanganisa sei mashandiro ezuva nezuva echirimwa chekugadzira.Vatungamiri vachakwanisa here kutarisira vashandi vezvirimwa zvakakwana pasina kuvapo chaiko?Ko kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwenzvimbo yebasa otomatiki kuchakanganisa sei kusundira kushanda kubva kumba?

Kugadzira kucharamba kuchichinja uye kuchinja sezvo mibvunzo iyi ichitamba muna 2021.

2.) Kuiswa kwemagetsi

Kuwedzera kuziva kumakambani ekugadzira kudiwa kwekuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza uye kuziva magariro, zvakasanganiswa nekudzikira kwemitengo yesimba rinodzokororwa, zvakakonzera kukura kunoshamisa mukuiswa kwemagetsi kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.Mafekitari ari kufamba kubva muchina wemafuta negasi kuenda kumagetsi.

Kunyangwe minda inoenderana nemafuta senge yekufambisa inokurumidza kuchinjika kune yemagetsi modhi.Shanduko idzi dzinounza akati wandei mabhenefiti akakosha, kusanganisira rusununguko rwakakura kubva kune cheni chepasi rose chekupa mafuta.Muna 2021, indasitiri yekugadzira inongoramba ichiisa magetsi.

3.) Kukura kweInternet yezvinhu

Iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) inoreva kubatanidzwa kweakawanda emidziyo yatinoshandisa mazuva ese.Zvese kubva kumafoni edu kune edu toasters iWiFi inoenderana uye yakabatana;kugadzira hakuna kusiyana.Zvizhinji uye zvakanyanya maficha ekugadzira zvidyarwa zviri kuunzwa online, kana zvirinani kuve nazvo.

Pfungwa yeInternet Yezvinhu ine vimbiso uye njodzi kune vanogadzira.Kune rumwe rutivi, pfungwa yekugadzira kure yaizoita sechinhu chitsvene cheindasitiri;kugona kuronga uye kuita epamberi muchina maturusi pasina kumbogadzika tsoka mufekitori.Kuisa mari pachokwadi chekuti maturusi emuchina mazhinji ane Internet-akashongedzerwa zvinoita kunge zvinoita kuti pfungwa yefekitori yekudzima mwenje igoneke.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo yakawanda maficha eiyo maindasitiri maitiro anounzwa online, iyo yakawanda mukana wekuvhiringidzwa nevanobira kana hurombo hwekuchengetedzwa kweInternet.

4.) Post-denda kupora

2021 ine chivimbiso chikuru chekuenderera mberi, kudzoreredza zvishoma kubva mukudonha kwehupfumi kwakakonzerwa nedenda muna 2020. Sezvo maindasitiri achivhurwazve, kudiwa-pent-up kwakonzera kukurumidza kudzoreredzwa mune mamwe masekete.

Chokwadika, kupora ikoko hakuna kuvimbiswa kuva kwakakwana kana kuti kwepasi rose;mamwe masekete, sekugamuchira vaeni uye kufamba, zvinotora makore kuti apore.Mapazi ekugadzira akavakirwa akatenderedza maindasitiri aya anogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti adzoke.Zvimwe zvinhu - sekusimbisa kwedunhu izvo zvicharamba zvichigadzira kugadzira muna 2021 - zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kudiwa uye kubatsira kusimudzira kupora.

5.) Kusimbiswa kwenharaunda

Muchikamu nekuda kwedenda, vagadziri vari kushandura pfungwa dzavo kune zvemuno kwete zvepasirese.Kukwira kwemitero, hondo dzekutengeserana dzirikuenderera mberi, uyezve kudzikira kwekutengesa nekuda kwekoronavirus zvese zvakakonzera kuchinja tarisiro yemaketani ekupa maindasitiri.

Kupa muenzaniso chaiwo, zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina zvadzikira sehondo dzekutengeserana uye kusavimbika kunotungamira vagadziri kutsvaga mitsara yekugovera.Kugara kuchichinja-chinja kwedandemutande rezvibvumirano nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana izvo zvinotungamira kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze zvakonzera kuti mamwe maindasitiri akoshese misika yedunhu.

Muna 2021, iyo dunhu-yekutanga mafungiro acharamba achitungamira mukuwedzera munyika-yekutengesa maketani;"yakagadzirwa muU.SA" mukuyedza kugadzirisa zviri nani kuchinjika kwekuchinja kwemitemo yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika.Dzimwe nyika dzepasirese dzekutanga dzichaona maitiro akafanana, sezvo kuedza kwe "reshoring" kunowedzera pfungwa dzemari.

6.) Kuda kusimba

Iko kushamisika kubuda kwedenda repasi rose mukutanga kwa2020, pamwe nekuderera kwehupfumi kunoperekedza, kunongoshanda kusimbisa kukosha kwekusimba kune vanogadzira.Resilience inogona kuwanikwa nenzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira kupatsanura shanduko yekugovera uye kugamuchira digitization, asi inoreva zvakanyanya kune nzira dzekutonga kwemari.

Kudzikamisa chikwereti, kuwedzera chinzvimbo chemari, uye nekuchenjerera kuenderera mberi nekudyara zvese zvinobatsira kuvandudza kusimba kwekambani.2021 icharamba ichiratidza kudiwa kwemakambani kukudziridza kusimba kuti afambise zvirinani shanduko.

7.) Kuwedzera digitization

Padivi pemagetsi uye Internet yeZvinhu, digitization inovimbisa kuenderera mberi nekuchinja zvakanyanya maitiro ekugadzira muna 2021 uye mberi.Vagadziri vachasangana nekudiwa kwekutora dhijitari nzira inovhara zvese kubva kune gore-yakavakirwa dhata chengetedzo kuenda kudhijitari kushambadzira.

Yemukati digitization ichasanganisira zvinhu zvemagetsi uye maIoT maitiro ataurwa pamusoro, achibvumira zvirinani kutarisisa kushandiswa kwesimba rezvivakwa uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi ezvikepe.Kudhijita kwekunze kunosanganisira kutora madhijitari ekushambadzira madhijitari uye ari kusimukira B2B2C (Bhizinesi kune bhizinesi kune mutengi) modhi.

Sezvakaita neIoT uye magetsi, digitization inongosimudzirwa nedenda repasi rose.Makambani anogashira digitization - kusanganisira anonzi "akazvarwa dijitari" vagadziri vakatanga muzera redhijitari - vanozozviwana vari nani-panzvimbo yekufambisa 2021 uye mberi.

8.) Kudiwa kwetarenda idzva

Digitization ndeimwe yemaitiro akati wandei e2021 ayo anozoda nzira nyowani kune vashandi veindasitiri yekugadzira.Vashandi vese vanozoda kukwanisa kushanda munzvimbo yedhijitari, uye kudzidziswa kunoda kupihwa kuunza vashandi kune mamwe maitiro akakosha.

Sezvo CNC, marobhoti epamberi, uye mamwe matekinoroji matekinoroji ari kuramba achivandudza, kudiwa kwetarenda rine hunyanzvi hwekubata nekushandisa muchina iwoyo unongowedzera.Vagadziri havachakwanisi kuvimba nemafungiro evashandi vefekitari "vasina hunyanzvi" asi vanozoda kutsvaga vanhu vane tarenda kuti vashande nehunyanzvi hwekuita.

9.) Emerging technology

2021 ichaona matekinoroji matsva achiramba achichinja kugadzira.Vanosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevagadziri vekuUS vakatotora tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D mune kanenge kadiki.3D kudhinda, kure CNC, uye mamwe achangoburwa-akagadzirwa matekinoroji anopa mukana wakakura wekukura, kunyanya mukubatana.3D kudhinda, yekuwedzera yekugadzira maitiro, uye CNC, inobvisa maitiro, inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kugadzira uye kupedza zvikamu zvakanyanya.

Otomatiki muchina zvakare inobata vimbiso huru;nepo magetsi achigona kuvandudza kufambisa kwezvikepe, mota dzinozvityaira dzinogona kuzvishandura zvachose.Uye zvechokwadi, kugona kweAI yekugadzira kunenge kusingagumi.

10.) Inokurumidza chigadzirwa chekuvandudza kutenderera

Zvigadzirwa zvinogara zvichikurumidza, zvakasanganiswa nesarudzo dzakavandudzwa dzekutumira, dzakatoita mucherechedzo pakugadzira.Mwedzi 18-24 kutenderera kwechigadzirwa kutenderera kwakabvumirana kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri.Maindasitiri aimboshandisa kutenderera kwekota kana mwaka akawedzera zviratidziro zvidiki zvakawanda uye kukwidziridzwa zvekuti kuyerera kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva kunoramba kuripo.

Nepo masisitimu ekutumira achiramba achinetseka kuti aenderane nekumhanya kwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, matekinoroji atove mukushandiswa anovimbisa kubatsira kunyangwe zvisingaite.Drone yekuendesa masisitimu uye otomatiki yekufambisa inova nechokwadi chekuti kuenderera kunogara kuchigadzirwa zvitsva kunosvika kune mutengi nekumhanya kukuru uye kuvimbika.

Kubva kubasa rekure kuenda kune kuzvityaira zvikepe, 2021 inopupurira kuenderera mberi kwematekinoroji nekugona kugadziridza indasitiri yekugadzira.