Zvekurima Machina Zvishandiso & Zvikamu
Simbi isina tsvina: SS304, SS304L, SS316, SS316L, SS303, SS630
Carbon simbi: 35CrMo, 42CrMo, ST-52, Ck45, alloy simbi;ST-37, S235JR, C20, C45, 1213, 12L14 carbon steel;
Kukandira simbi: GS52
Kukandira simbi: GG20, GG40, GGG40, GGG60
Brass alloy: C36000, C27400, C37000, CuZn36Pb3, CuZn39Pb1, CuZn39Pb2
Aluminium alloy: AlCu4Mg1, AlMg0.7Si, AlMg1SiCu, EN AW-2024, EN AW-6061, EN AW-6063A.
Plastiki: DERLIN, Nylon, Teflon, POM, PMMA, PEEK, PTFE
Michina yekurima ine chekuita nemakinika zvimiro nemidziyo inoshandiswa mukurima kana kumwe kurima.Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yakadai, kubva kumaturusi emaoko nemidziyo yemagetsi kusvika kumatirakita uye nemhando dzisingaverengeki dzemidziyo yekurima yavanokweva kana kushandisa.Mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemidziyo inoshandiswa mune zvese zviri zviviri organic uye nonorganic kurima.Kunyanya kubva pakatanga kurima nemichina, michina yekurima chikamu chinokosha chekudyiswa kwenyika.
Nekuuya kweChinjo yeIndasitiri uye kugadzirwa kwemichina yakaoma kunzwisisa, nzira dzekurima dzakatora chinhanho chikuru kumberi.[1] Panzvimbo pokukohwa zviyo noruoko nebadza rakapinza, michina ine mavhiri inocheka mhatsa inopfuurira.Panzvimbo pokupura zviyo nokuzvipura netsvimbo, michina yokupura nayo yaiparadzanisa mhodzi nemisoro nedzinde.Matarakita ekutanga akaonekwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19.
Simba rekugadzira michina yekurima pakutanga raipihwa nenzombe kana dzimwe mhuka dzinopfuyiwa.Nekugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo yakauya injini inotakurika, uye gare gare injini yekudhonza, ine chinangwa chakawanda, inofambiswa simba sosi iyo yaive cousin inokambaira pasi kune chitima chinofamba nemhepo.Injini dzechitsinga dzekurima dzakatora basa rinorema rekukweva nzombe, uye dzakange dzakashongedzerwa nepulley yaigona kugonesa michina yakamira kuburikidza nekushandisa bhandi refu.Michina inofambiswa neutsi yakanga yakaderera-isina simba nezviyero zvemazuva ano asi, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kuderera kwayo kwegiya reshiyo, yaigona kupa hombe yekudhirowa.Kunonoka kwavo kunononoka kwakaita kuti varimi vataure kuti matirakita aive nemamhanzi maviri: "anononoka, uye anononoka."
Iyo injini inopisa mukati;kutanga injini yepeturu, uye gare gare injini dzedhiziri;yakava manyuko makuru esimba kuchizvarwa chaitevera chematarakita.Injini idzi dzakabatsirawo mukugadzirwa kwemudziyo unozvifambisa wega, unokohwa uye wekupura, kana musanganisi wekukohwa (zvakapfupikiswa kuita 'kubatanidza').Panzvimbo pokucheka tsanga dzezviyo ndokudziendesa kumuchina wakamira, iwaya anobatanidza kucheka, kupura, uye kupatsanura tsanga apo inofamba inopfuurira nomumunda.
Macombines angave akabvisa basa rekukohwa kubva pamatirakita, asi matarakita achiri kuita basa rakawanda papurazi remazuva ano.Anoshandiswa kusunda/kudhonza midziyo—michina inorima pasi, kudyara mbeu, uye kuita mamwe mabasa.
Midziyo yekurima inogadzirira ivhu rekudyara nekusunungura ivhu nekuuraya sora kana zvirimwa zvinokwikwidzana.Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa igejo, chishandiso chekare chakakwidziridzwa muna 1838 naJohn Deere.Magejo ave kushandiswa kashoma muUS pane aimbove, aine madhisiki ekubvisa anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chekupidigura ivhu, uye machisero anoshandiswa kuwana hudzamu hunodiwa kuchengetedza unyoro.
Mhando yembeu inonyanyozivikanwa inonzi planter, uye inoisa mhodzi kunze zvakaenzana mumitsara yakareba, iyo inowanzosiyana mamita maviri kusvika matatu.Zvimwe zvirimwa zvinodyarwa nemadrills, izvo zvinoisa mbeu yakawanda mumitsara isingasviki tsoka imwe, ichifukidza munda nezvirimwa.Matransplanter anogadzirisa basa rekudyara mbesa kumunda.Nekushandiswa kwakatekeshera kwepurasitiki mulch, matanda epurasitiki mulch, transplanter, uye mbeu dzembeu dzinoisa pasi mitsara yakareba yepurasitiki, uye inodyara kuburikidza nazvo pakarepo.
Mushure mekudyara, mimwe michina yekurimisa yakaita seyekupfapfaidza yega inogona kushandiswa kuisa fetereza nemishonga yezvipembenene.Zvekurima sprayer application inzira yekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kumasora nekushandisa mishonga yesora, fungicides, uye mishonga yezvipembenene.Kupfapfaidza kana kudyara mbesa inovhara inzira dzekusanganisa kukura kwesora.
Kudyara chirimwa Mabhero ehai anogona kushandiswa kusunga zvakasimba huswa kana kuti alfalfa muchimiro chinochengeteka mumwedzi yechando.Kudiridzira kwemazuva ano kunoenderana nemichina.Injini, pombi uye mamwe magiya ane hunyanzvi anopa mvura nekukurumidza uye nepamusoro mavhoriyamu kunzvimbo huru dzevhu.Mhando dzemichina dzakafanana sedzekupfapfaidza dzekurima dzinogona kushandiswa kuendesa fetereza nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Kunze kwetarakita, dzimwe motokari dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzishandiswe mukurima dzinosanganisira marori, ndege, uye zvikopokopo, zvakaita sekutakura zvirimwa nekugadzira michina inofamba, kuenda kufirita nendege nekuchengetedza mombe.
Bush zvikamu zvine blackening kurapwa
Carbon steel casting
Carbon simbi yakakandwa zvikamu zvemachira muchina
